The Earnings Reckoning: When Narratives Meet Balance Sheets

The market's seven-month rally faces its first real stress test as Q3 earnings collide with 4% yields, sticky inflation, and the quietest VIX since August.

Corporate Overview

The S&P 500 closed the week at 6,675 — essentially flat — but beneath the surface, something shifted. October is earnings season, and this quarter matters more than most. After seven months of near-uninterrupted gains powered by AI infrastructure spending and rate-cut hope, investors are finally asking: Do the fundamentals justify the multiples?

The answer, as always, depends on which sector you're talking about. Magnificent 7 valuations are priced for perfection. Regional banks are trading like we're one headline away from 2023 all over again. Energy is unloved despite structural tailwinds. And defense contractors are quietly compounding while Washington argues over everything except the defense budget.

At Daly Asset Management, we don't chase narratives. We build systematic, data-driven strategies that exploit inefficiencies the crowd ignores. No AUM fees. No wealth management theater. Just edge, execution, and transparency for investors who refuse to outsource their conviction to someone collecting 1.5% to underperform.

Join the waitlist here for access to Daly AM's investment strategies and see how institutional-grade allocation works without the institutional baggage.

💡 Stock of the Week: Nucor Corporation (NUE)

Sector: Materials (Steel) | Market Cap: $37B | Dividend Yield: 1.4% | Current Price: ~$145

Nucor isn't sexy. It's a steel company in an industry most investors wrote off a decade ago. But here's what changed: reshoring isn't a talking point anymore — it's showing up in capex plans. From semiconductor fabs to EV battery plants to data centers, domestic manufacturing is accelerating, and it all requires steel.

Nucor is the lowest-cost producer in North America, with 70% of its steel made from scrap (electric arc furnaces). That gives it a structural cost advantage and insulates it from iron ore volatility that crushes blast-furnace competitors. Management is disciplined: they've returned $8 billion to shareholders over five years while expanding capacity in high-margin specialty steel.

The macro setup is ideal. Infrastructure spending is real. Tariffs on Chinese steel remain in place regardless of who's in the White House. And unlike the 2000s commodity boom, today's steel demand is driven by secular themes — not just cyclical construction booms that bust when rates spike.

Valuation: 8x forward earnings. Compare that to the broader market at 21x, or even industrials at 18x. The market is pricing Nucor like steel is dead. The data says otherwise.

Risks to Watch

Steel is cyclical, and if we get a hard landing in 2026, industrial demand evaporates. China dumping excess capacity into global markets (again) would compress margins. And if the dollar strengthens materially, it makes imports more competitive.

Verdict

We're long because essential infrastructure doesn't care about Fed rhetoric. Nucor is a pick-and-shovel play on the reshoring of America's industrial base — and it's trading like the trend already ended.

Market Snapshot: Week of October 13–17, 2025

Index/Asset

Close

Weekly Change

S&P 500

6,629

-0.8%

Nasdaq Composite

22,563

-1.7%

Dow Jones Industrial

45,952

+1.0%

Russell 2000

2,467

-2.1%

10Y Treasury Yield

4.00%

-5 bps

Crude Oil (WTI)

$57.50

-17.4%

Gold

$4,238

+9.9%

Bitcoin

$105,000

-6.7%

Approximate weekly closes*

The market experienced significant volatility as regional bank credit concerns spooked investors, with Zions Bancorporation and Western Alliance disclosing problem loans that triggered a broader selloff in financials. Tech took the brunt of the selling pressure while value held up better, with the Dow outperforming.

Treasury yields pulled back sharply, with the 10-year dropping below 4% for the first time since April as safe-haven flows intensified. Oil cratered below $60 per barrel for the first time since May, reflecting demand concerns and easing geopolitical tensions.

Gold surged to record highs above $4,300 per ounce, rallying over 60% year-to-date on credit quality fears and safe-haven demand. Bitcoin plunged below $105,000 with all 12 Bitcoin ETFs posting outflows totaling $536 million, while the Fear & Greed Index crashed to its lowest level in 12 months.

This isn't a risk-off environment — it's a credit stress repricing with defensive rotations accelerating.

📊 Market Commentary

Earnings Season Arrives With a Reality Check

Third-quarter earnings kicked off with the big banks, and the results were... fine. JPMorgan beat, Goldman missed on trading, and everyone reminded us that investment banking is "picking up." But here's the problem: the market has been pricing in 12% earnings growth for 2025. That's aggressive when net margins are already near cycle highs, wage growth is sticky, and corporate tax cuts aren't coming anytime soon.

The real test isn't whether companies beat low-bar estimates — it's whether they can justify forward multiples. Consensus expects S&P 500 EPS of $265 next year. At 6,675, that's a 25x P/E. Either we get the earnings, or we get the multiple compression. There's no third option.

What the market should be focused on: guidance. Specifically, capex guidance from hyperscalers (Google, Microsoft, Amazon) and commentary on AI monetization timelines. The AI infrastructure buildout has been the single biggest driver of tech outperformance. If that slows — or worse, if managements start talking about "pausing to digest capacity" — the Mag 7 reprices fast.

The Inflation Problem That Won't Go Away

CPI came in at 2.9% year-over-year in August — higher than July's 2.7%. The trend is not your friend. Core services inflation (the stuff the Fed actually cares about) remains sticky at 4.8% annualized. Rent is decelerating, but wages in healthcare, hospitality, and government are not.

Here's the underappreciated risk: the market has been pricing 50–75 bps of rate cuts by year-end. That's based on a disinflation narrative that's already losing steam. If the next two CPI prints come in hot, the Fed stays put. And if the Fed stays put while fiscal deficits widen and Treasury issuance accelerates, yields don't go down — they go up.

Meanwhile, the bond market's mixed signals continue. The 10-year dropped 8 bps this week to 4.05%, but that's not because growth is slowing — it's because tariff headlines sent capital into Treasuries as a hedge. The 2s10s curve remains slightly inverted at -52 bps. Historically, it's not the inversion that predicts recession — it's the steepening that follows. Watch that closely.

China, Tariffs, and the Commodity Tailwind That Isn't

President Trump threatened fresh tariffs on Chinese imports this week, and markets reacted predictably: tech sold off, crypto flushed, and gold rallied. But here's what didn't happen: a sustained flight to quality. That tells you the tariff noise is now fully embedded in investor psychology. It's not a surprise anymore — it's a variable.

What matters more: China's stimulus response. Beijing has deployed another $500 billion in targeted fiscal support for real estate and infrastructure, but it's not moving the needle on commodity demand. Iron ore is flat. Copper is range-bound. The "China reopening trade" everyone chased in 2023 is dead. The new regime is capital controls, strategic industries, and slow, managed deleveraging.

For U.S. investors, the implication is clear: global growth is bifurcating. Tariffs aren't collapsing trade — they're redirecting it. Vietnam, Mexico, and India are winners. Supply chains are fragmenting, not deglobalizing. That's bullish for domestic manufacturing, logistics, and industrial REITs. It's bearish for legacy multinationals with heavy China exposure and no Plan B.

Volatility is Too Quiet for This Environment

The VIX closed the week at 14.8 — the lowest since early August. That's remarkable given we're in the heart of earnings season, inflation is reaccelerating, the Fed is data-dependent, and geopolitical risk is elevated. Either the market is extremely confident, or it's extremely complacent.

Our read: it's the latter. Dealer gamma positioning suggests heavy call-selling near current levels, which mechanically suppresses volatility. But when gamma flips — and it will, either on a hawkish Fed surprise or a Mag 7 earnings miss — realized vol will catch up fast.

This is not the time to be overexposed to high-beta momentum. It's time to own convexity: asymmetric bets that pay when the consensus is wrong. That means deep value, merger arb, and sectors with negative correlations to tech.

The Defense-Energy Rotation You're Missing

While everyone obsesses over Nvidia's next earnings call, defense and energy quietly printed new highs. Lockheed Martin, RTX, and Northrop Grumman are up double digits since August. Why? Because defense spending is the one truly bipartisan issue left in Washington. The 2026 NDAA will pass with $900+ billion in funding, and hypersonic weapons, space infrastructure, and cyber defense are growth categories.

Energy is a different story but equally compelling. WTI crude is range-bound at $69, but free cash flow yields in upstream names are 8–12%. The market is pricing energy companies like oil is going to $50. Meanwhile, global spare capacity is the lowest since 2018, OPEC+ is disciplined, and U.S. shale production growth is slowing as DUC inventory depletes.

This isn't a "buy energy because inflation" trade. It's a "buy energy because the market forgot how capital allocation works" trade. Exxon, ConocoPhillips, and EOG are returning 10%+ of market cap annually via buybacks and dividends. That's real money in a low-growth world.

🧭 Tactical Map: Where to Lean In

  • Domestic Industrials with Reshoring Exposure: Steel, cement, electrical equipment, heavy machinery. Tariffs + fiscal policy = multi-year capex cycle.

  • Defense Primes: Lock in 8–10% annualized returns with minimal vol. Budget certainty through 2030.

  • High-FCF Energy: Ignore the headlines. Focus on companies buying back 5%+ of shares annually.

  • Unloved Financials: Regional banks priced for crisis. Steepening curve + credit normalization = margin expansion.

  • Gold Miners (Not Gold ETFs): Operational leverage to $2,800+ gold. NEM, FNV, AEM.

🔍 Theme to Watch: The Great American Reshoring

It's no longer a political slogan — it's balance sheet reality. Over the past 18 months, U.S. companies have announced $450 billion in domestic manufacturing investments. That's semiconductors (TSMC in Arizona, Intel in Ohio), EV batteries (Ford, GM, Panasonic), and data centers (everywhere).

Why now? Three forces converged:

  1. Geopolitical risk — China isn't a reliable supply chain partner anymore.

  2. Subsidies — The CHIPS Act and IRA provide 30–40% capex offsets.

  3. National security — Defense, critical minerals, and advanced chips can't be outsourced.

This isn't a one-year story. It's a decade-long capital reallocation from financialization back to physical production. The winners: materials, industrials, utilities (grid infrastructure), and logistics. The losers: companies that bet globalization was permanent.

This is alpha-generating territory. The market hasn't fully priced the second-order effects: utility capex doubling, rail volumes recovering, construction employment hitting all-time highs. Position accordingly.

📅 Forward View: Oct 20-24, 2025

Key Events:

  • Tuesday, Oct 21: Existing Home Sales (consensus: -1.2% MoM)

  • Wednesday, Oct 22: FOMC Meeting Minutes (September meeting)

  • Thursday, Oct 23: Q3 GDP Advance Estimate (consensus: +2.8% annualized)

  • Thursday, Oct 23: Jobless Claims (watch for upward drift)

  • Friday, Oct 24: Core PCE (Fed's preferred inflation gauge)

  • Earnings: Tesla (Wed), Meta (Wed), Microsoft (Thu), Amazon (Thu), Intel (Thu)

Technical Levels:

  • S&P 500 Support: 6,550 (50-day MA), then 6,400 (August consolidation low)

  • Resistance: 6,750 (prior highs), breakout level is 6,800

  • 10Y Yield Resistance: 4.15% (reclaiming this level restarts the hawkish repricing)

What to Watch: Big Tech earnings will dominate sentiment. If Microsoft or Amazon guide down on cloud growth, the AI trade unwinds fast. On the macro side, Core PCE is critical — anything above 2.7% annualized and the Fed stays hawkish through year-end.

💬 Final Words

Markets don't crash on bad news — they crash when consensus positioning meets unexpected reality. Right now, consensus believes the Fed will cut, earnings will accelerate, and inflation will fade. Two of those three are already questionable.

At Daly Asset Management, we don't build portfolios around hope. We build them around data, discipline, and asymmetric opportunity. The next six months will separate investors who own narratives from investors who own value.

Join the waitlist and get access to strategies designed for skeptics who demand more than benchmarking mediocrity.

Disclosures: This newsletter is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own due diligence or consult with a financial advisor before making investment decisions.